AMD

Last Updated on September 8, 2022

What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a degenerative condition of the central part of the retina known as the macula. The macula is responsible for our central, detailed vision as well as our color vision. The manifestation of AMD usually begins after the age of 55. Increased risks besides aging include, but are not limited to genetics, smoking, UV exposure and nutrition. If you have been diagnosed with AMD, it is important that you check for distortions on the Amsler Grid on a weekly basis.

Types of AMD:

Non-Exudative or Dry Macular Degeneration is the most common. It is characterized by the appearance of drusen, which are small yellowish deposits that form beneath the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) layer. Central vision blurriness occurs gradually as the photoreceptor cells breakdown and become thinner. There is no treatment for dry AMD but vitamins with C, E, beta-carotene, zinc and copper are recommended.
Exudative or Wet Macular Degeneration occurs in approximately 15% of the population who were previously diagnosed as dry. Abnormal blood vessels (choroidal neovascularization) grow beneath the retina and leak fluid or bleed, causing distortions and blurred vision. Although there are several types of treatments for the wet type, none will restore lost vision.

Blurry Circle in Center of Landscape Image

There are two diagnostic tests to determine if you have wet or dry AMD:

Fluorescein Angiogram: A fluorescein dye is injected into the vein of the arm or hand. It circulates throughout the body and reaches the back of the eye within 10-15 seconds. Many photos will be taken as the dye flows through the veins and arteries of the retina. The dye illuminates the blood vessels and allows your ophthalmologist to see any abnormalities where the dye leaks out.
OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography): A non-invasive diagnostic scanning tool that examines the layers of retinal tissue and the optic nerve.

Hear from our patients!

We were very impressed with the quality of service from all of the personnel. Very professional precise. Dr. Piñedo explained to me my predicament very well. Her being bilingual in this field is so important, especially in the metropolitan area of El Paso, Canutillo and Sunland Park New Mexico. Oh and the chandelier looks as beautiful as it always has.

Alfredo G.

Awesome experience at this clinic! Great front staff and back technicians. Dr. Fournier was very knowledgeable and thorough with the eye exam. He took his time to explain every detail twice for me and showed me pictures of my eyes. Highly recommend Dr. Fournier!

Karen C.

I have been going there for over 5 years. I love the way all the employees are Courteous. The Doctors and the tech really explain everything they are about to do and answer any questions you have. I truly recommend it to anyone that needs their eyes ? checked to go to them. !!!

Ramona R.